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# Baseline neutrophil lymphocyte ratio predicts survival in soft-tissue sarcoma: 17-year cohort study
- URL: https://www.theplasticsfella.com/journal-sarcoma/
- Published: 2024-11-15T21:15:33.000Z
- Updated: 2024-11-17T11:19:34.000Z
- Description: Griffiths, Arango, Smith, Wade JPRAS 2022. PMID: 34955395.
- Author: PlasticsFella

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/JPRAS-Infographic-2.png) 

#### In this Journal Club

[****5-Point Summary**](https://www.theplasticsfella.com/journal-sarcoma/#5-point-summary)  
401 patients, NLR ≥3 predicts poorer survival, not recurrence, aids risk stratification & treatment planning.   
  
[****4-Key Findings**](https://www.theplasticsfella.com/journal-sarcoma/#4-key-findings)  
Elevated NLR reduces survival, links to tumor size and stage, has no link with recurrence, and histological subtype impacts survival.  
  
[****3-Critiques**](https://www.theplasticsfella.com/journal-sarcoma/#3-critiques)  
Lack of adjustment for co-morbidities, cohort heterogeneity from recurrent tumuors, unclear link between NLR and recurrence  
  
[****2-Practical Takeaways** ](https://www.theplasticsfella.com/journal-sarcoma/#2-practical-takeaways)  
Use NLR for identifying high-risk patients and guide closer monitoring for elevated NLR.  
  
[****1-Recommended Reading**](https://www.theplasticsfella.com/journal-sarcoma/#1-recommended-reading)  
Szkandera J. et al. (Br J Cancer, 2013) found elevated preoperative NLR predicts poor prognosis in STS, reinforcing its prognostic role.

✍️

****Note from the Editor**  
  
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---

## 5 Point Summary

Baseline NLR predicts overall survival in extremity STS, with higher NLR linked to worse survival. Useful for identifying high-risk patients.
  
  
1️⃣ ****Hypothesis**  
Baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio predicts overall survival in extremity soft-tissue sarcoma (STS).  
  
2️⃣ ****Method**  
17-year retrospective study of 401 adults. Preoperative NLR tests analysed with multivariable Cox regression.  
  
3️⃣ ****Results**  
NLR ≥3 linked to poorer overall survival but not disease-free survival or recurrence.   
  
4️⃣ ****Conclusion**  
NLR predicts survival in STS, aiding risk stratification & treatment planning  
  
5️⃣ ****Implication**   
High NLR identifies patients needing aggressive therapy and monitoring.  
  
## 4 Key Findings

Elevated NLR reduces survival, links to tumor size and stage, has no link with recurrence, and histological subtype impacts survival.

1️⃣

****NLR Predicts Survival**  
Elevated NLR (≥3) independently predicts reduced survival (HR 1.44; 95% CI 1.01–2.03), even after adjusting for age, tumor size, and grade.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/Journal-Club--1.png)

2️⃣

****Association with Tumor Burden and Stage**  
Higher NLR correlates with larger tumors and advanced stages, reflecting systemic inflammation and tumor aggressiveness.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/Journal-Club--3.png)

3️⃣

****No Link to Recurrence**  
NLR did not significantly predict recurrence or disease-free survival after adjustment, limiting its utility to mortality prediction.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/Journal-Club--4.png)

4️⃣

****Histological Subtypes Matter**  
Patients with lipomatous sarcomas had better survival regardless of NLR, emphasising the role of tumour biology.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/Journal-Club--10.png)

---

## 3 Critiques

Lack of adjustment for comorbidities, cohort heterogeneity from recurrent tumors, unclear link between NLR and recurrence

1️⃣

****Confounding Variables Not Fully Addressed**  
Key factors like diabetes and performance status were not adjusted for, potentially influencing both NLR and survival. Future studies should address these to confirm NLR's independent role.

2️⃣

****Heterogeneity from Recurrent Tumors**  
Including primary and recurrent STS cases may have diluted outcome associations. Separate analyses could yield clearer insights.

3️⃣

****Unclear Link to Recurrence**  
While NLR predicts overall survival, its lack of association with recurrence raises questions about its relevance to STS progression, warranting further study.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/Journal-Club--11.png)

---

## 2 Practical Takeaways

Use NLR for identifying high-risk patients and guide closer monitoring for elevated NLR.

1️⃣

****Follow-Up Strategies**  
High NLR can guide closer post-treatment monitoring to detect disease progression early.

2️⃣

****Personalized Treatment**  
Elevated NLR identifies high-risk STS patients who may benefit from tailored neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapies to improve survival.

![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/a0/9f/a09fd7b4-d396-4b28-aed3-b87e20483292/content/images/2024/11/Journal-Club--12.png)

## 1 Recommended Reading

Szkandera J. et al. (Br J Cancer, 2013) found elevated preoperative NLR predicts poor prognosis in STS, reinforcing its prognostic role. 

[Read the Article](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23558897/?ref=theplasticsfella.com)