Financial Incentives Only Work in the Short Term, 3 Scalp Flap Tips, & Quiz Winners

Also: Textbook update, rotation flap technique, & 3 recommended reads on scalp surgery.
Financial Incentives Only Work in the Short Term, 3 Scalp Flap Tips, & Quiz Winners

In this week's edition

  1. ✍️ Letter from P'Fella
    Financial Incentives Only Work in the Short Term
  2. 🤓 The Sunday Quiz
    *Drumroll🥁* announcing new winners!
  3. 🖼️ Image of the Week
    Scalp layers in cross-section.
  4. 🚑 Technique Tip
    Rotation flap step 2: Identify the pivot point.
  5. 🎓 The Fellow's Corner
    This week's feature: Scalp recon.
  6. 📘 Foundations Textbook
    Timeline update
  7. 🔥 Articles of the Week
    Type of skin graft for the scalp, algorithm for scalp recon, & Orticochea original description: With 1-sentence summaries.
  8. 💕 Feedback
    Suggest ideas & give feedback!

A Letter from P'Fella

Financial Incentives Only Work in the Short Term

👋
If your system needs a bonus to function, it’s already broken? A new BMJ review of the UK’s pay-for-performance scheme (QOF) just confirmed it—financial incentives boost activity in year one, then flatline. Remove the cash, and quality crashes.

The Short-Term Game

  • Immediate Uptick, No Loyalty
    Throw money at a metric and you’ll get activity—fast. QOF saw a 6% jump in year one. But was the care better, or just the record-keeping?
  • Year Three? Back to Business As Usual
    By year three, those gains disappeared. In some cases, quality dropped below baseline. Once incentives ended, the decline was sharper than the initial bump.
  • Paperwork ≠ Care
    The review nailed it: better documentation doesn’t mean better outcomes. Just like counting letters doesn’t measure surgical skill. It’s metric theatre.
  • The Plastic Surgery Problem

Our field is full of “performance” goals that look good but change nothing. Antibiotics within 60 minutes? Fine. But did it help the wound heal? Did the flap survive?

We’re measuring what’s easy, not what matters. And when money leads, culture follows—in the wrong direction.

Financial incentives give a quick sugar hit, then fade. They don’t fix culture, build quality, or improve training. Worse—they distract us from the real work and crowd out intrinsic motivation.

These schemes don’t build habits—they rent behaviour.

With love,
P Fella ❤️

The Sunday Quiz

*Drumroll🥁* Announcing New Winners!

Congratulations to the Winners of The Weekly Quiz!

We're thrilled to announce the winners of this edition's quiz. After seven rounds of questions on plastic surgery, our top scorers are AL and Elektra. They’ll each receive a copy of our upcoming textbook, Foundations, once it’s released.

Thanks to everyone who took part, and stay tuned for the next round!

Leaderboard - July
Leaderboard - July

Image of the Week

Scalp Layers in Cross-Section

🖼️
Image of the Week

This week’s image breaks down the layered anatomy of the scalp — a key concept in reconstruction planning. From skin to dura:
- Skin
- Subcutaneous tissue
- Galea aponeurotica
- Pericranium
- Cranial bone
- Dura, arachnoid, and pia mater

Knowing where to and where not to dissect matters when designing flaps, elevating tissue, or managing trauma.

Scalp Layers in Cross-Section
Scalp Layers in Cross-Section

Technique Tip

Rotation Flap Step 2: Identify the Pivot Point

🚑
Technique Tip of the Week

This week’s technique tip focuses on the second step in designing a rotation flap: Identifying the pivot point 📍

Your pivot point is a geometric anchor that determines the arc of movement, tension vectors, and success of closure.
- The true pivot lies at the centre of the semicircle.
- The functional pivot dictates tension and flap excursion.
- An anteriorly displaced pivot makes closure tougher.

✏️ Pro Tip: Extending the flap radius by adjusting triangle length improves reach and reduces closure tension.

Rotation Flap: Identifying the Pivot Point
Rotation Flap: Identifying the Pivot Point

the Fellows' Corner

This Week's Feature: Scalp Reconstruction

🎓
the Fellows' Corner

This week’s feature dives into the principles and challenges of reconstructing the scalp, from anatomy to flap design, grafts, and strategies for dealing with avulsion injuries.

Check out the full article breakdown below.

Scalp Reconstruction

Overview
The scalp is hair-bearing, thick, and inelastic skin covering the convex cranium; its reconstruction is uniquely challenging due to its anatomy, vascularity, and cosmetic implications.

Anatomy
The scalp is composed of five distinct anatomical layers: Skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis (galea), loose areolar tissue, and pericranium; each with surgical relevance.

Surgical Technique
Scalp reconstruction follows the reconstructive ladder, with closure method chosen based on defect size and complexity, ranging from primary closure and grafts to local, regional, or free flaps.

Adjunctive Techniques
Allografts, tissue expanders, and scalp replantation techniques serve as vital adjuncts or salvage strategies when standard reconstructive options are limited by tissue quality, defect size, or traumatic presentation.

Read the Article

Foundations Textbook

Timeline Update

📘
We’re now planning to release the textbook in August, slightly later than the original target of July. The extra time is going toward making some improvements and finishing work on the web companion that will go alongside the book.

Thanks for bearing with us — we’re making sure to deliver the best-quality textbook to your hands!

Student Guide Progress Update - July
Student Guide Progress Update - July

📅
Save the Date

We’re planning a live online event ahead of Foundations launch, so mark your calendars for 26th July.

This will be P'fells's first official event, and we’d love to see you there. More details coming soon!

Articles of the Week

3 Interesting Articles with One-Sentence Summaries

Full- vs Split-Thickness Grafts for Scalp Defects (Zhao, 2024)

Full-thickness grafts outperform split-thickness grafts in scalp reconstruction, especially over exposed bone, with higher integration rates & fewer complications when a vascular bed is ensured.

A Roadmap for Scalp Tumor Reconstruction (Iblher, 2010)

This 10-year study proposes a stepwise algorithm for scalp reconstruction, guiding when to opt for local flaps, primary closure, or free tissue transfer to optimize oncologic and functional outcomes.

Original Publication: Four-Flap Technique for Large Scalp Defects (Orticochea)

Orticochea's geometric four-flap method enables tension-free closure of extensive occipital scalp defects without skin grafts, using overlapping rotational flaps to redistribute pressure & preserve vascular supply.

Feedback

I hope you enjoyed it 😄


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