Breast Reduction Planning, 3 Pedicle Decisions, & Podcast Sneak Peek

Also: Knowing and teaching are different skills, Snowman pattern in reduction mammaplasty, & 3 recommended reads.
Breast Reduction Planning, 3 Pedicle Decisions, & Podcast Sneak Peek

In this week's edition

  1. ✍️ Letter from P'Fella
    Why knowing something and teaching it are different skills
  2. 🖼️ Image of the Week
    The Snowman Pattern in reduction mammaplasty
  3. 🚑 Technique Tip
    Pre-operative markings for breast reduction
  4. 🎓 Building in Public
    Sneak peek: How I Operate
  5. 📖 What Does the Evidence Say?
    Superomedial vs inferior pedicle
  6. 🔥 Articles of the Week
    Wise pattern origin, vertical mammoplasty, & breast reduction by Elizabeth Hall-Findlay
  7. 💕 Feedback
    Suggest ideas & give feedback!

A Letter from P'Fella

Why Knowing Something and Teaching It Are Different Skills

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Often, we assume that if someone knows a subject well, they’ll automatically be good at teaching it.

That's not always the case. You can spend years doing something, understanding it deeply, and still struggle to explain it in a way that makes sense to someone earlier on. That doesn’t mean you don’t know enough, but the things that feel obvious to you now aren't always obvious to everyone, especially if they're just getting started. Once you’ve lived with a subject for long enough, it’s very easy to forget where people actually struggle.

That’s become much clearer while we’ve been working through articles and building our pilot Aesthetics Department. Quite a lot of good surgical knowledge starts off in a form that makes perfect sense to the person writing it, but not always to the person reading it. The steps are there, the facts are there, the logic is there somewhere too, but it still doesn’t quite teach. It doesn’t always show you where decisions have to be made in real life. It doesn’t always explain when and why something might be important. It also doesn’t help when you’re tired, or reading quickly, or trying to make sense of something you’ve only half understood before.

This is why we care so much about reviewing and editing the articles, not just approving and publishing them. A piece can have all the accurate facts and technique breakdowns, and still not be very helpful. It can be technically correct and still leave the reader doing too much of the work.

The difference usually comes down to a few things: Does the flow make sense? Is the explanation doing more than listing facts? Are the diagrams and images actually supporting the text? Is the key takeaway clear enough to stay with you after you close the page?

Over the years of creating educational content, our team has come to understand teaching as its own skill. It takes thought, patience, honesty, and usually a few rounds of editing and refining before something really starts to land. That’s what we’re trying to build towards. Not just articles that are right, but articles that genuinely help people learn in a way that stays with them.

P’Fella ❤️

Image of the Week

The Snowman Pattern in Reduction Mammaplasty

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Image of the Week

This preoperative marking demonstrates the Snowman Pattern, a breast reduction design that combines a superior pedicle with skin excision shaped like two overlapping circles, hence the “snowman” appearance.

The upper circle contains the NAC, while the lower circle outlines the tissue to be resected. The technique allows simultaneous breast reduction, nipple elevation, and reshaping of the lower pole, helping achieve upper pole fullness while maintaining reliable vascularity to the NAC.

The Snowman Pattern is a useful superior pedicle design for patients requiring moderate breast reduction and nipple elevation.

The Snowman Pattern in Reduction Mammaplasty
The Snowman Pattern in Reduction Mammaplasty - Source

Technique Tip

Pre-Operative Markings for Breast Reduction

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Technique Tip of the Week

Successful breast reduction begins long before the first incision. Pre-operative markings determine the new nipple position, skin excision pattern, and final breast shape.

This video provides a useful demonstration of the key landmarks and measurements used during breast reduction planning. Accurate markings help achieve symmetry, maintain nipple viability, and ensure the reduction addresses both functional concerns and aesthetic goals.

Building in Public

Sneak Peek: How I Operate

The diagrams below are from our upcoming podcast season: How I Operate. In this episode, we’ll be diving into the SCIP flap: how it became a workhorse option, where it fits best, and when it is not the right choice.

In the upcoming season, we’ll have discussions with experts in plastic surgery about decision-making on the spot, technical details that matter, and the practical lessons that come from using certain techniques in real cases.

Watch out on Spotify for more snippets dropping soon!

What Does the Evidence Say?

Superomedial vs Inferior Pedicle

In this section, we dive deep into the latest research and evidence on medical practices and surgical techniques.

The most useful evidence question in breast reduction is not whether one pedicle is always “best,” but whether the superomedial pedicle’s anatomical logic translates into better clinical outcomes. Imaging studies suggest that nipple-areola complex (NAC) blood supply is commonly superomedial, often from internal thoracic perforators, but they also show meaningful variation, including asymmetry in hypertrophic breasts. That supports why superomedial techniques are attractive, while also explaining why pedicle choice still needs to be individualized in larger or higher-risk reductions.

Clinically, the current evidence does not show a universal winner. A recent meta-analysis found that superomedial pedicles were associated with shorter operative time, lower infection rates, and higher BREAST-Q satisfaction, but also with more seroma and more decreased NAC sensation, with no significant difference in NAC loss, fat necrosis, asymmetry, or hematoma compared with inferior pedicles. A matched cohort study similarly found no significant difference in overall complication rates between superomedial vertical-scar reduction and inferior-pedicle Wise-pattern reduction. In moderate-sized reductions, randomized evidence also suggests that vertical/medial-pedicle techniques may produce more acceptable scars, but at the cost of more revisions than Wise-pattern/inferior-pedicle reductions.

Sources: (Tanas, 2025); (Antony, 2013); (Cruz-Korchin, 2003); (Seitz, 2015); (Zheng, 2017)

Articles of the Week

3 Interesting Articles with One-Sentence Summaries

The Origin of the Wise Pattern Was a Bra

Wise’s technique shows that using brassiere measurements to guide markings improves symmetry, nipple positioning, and safe resection limits, while reducing flap necrosis and aesthetic unpredictability compared to freehand planning.

Why Vertical Mammoplasty Replaced the Wise Pattern

Vertical mammoplasty with liposuction reshapes the breast through glandular suturing rather than skin, reducing scars, preserving vascularity and sensation, and improving long term shape stability.

The Evolution of Breast Reduction Over 40 Years

Elizabeth Hall-Findlay refines vertical reduction by prioritising a superomedial pedicle, parenchymal reshaping over skin tension, and removing inferior lateral excess to improve shape, safety, and long-term outcomes.

Feedback

I hope you enjoyed it 😄


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