Pharyngeal arches (branchial arches) provide nerve, artery, bone and muscle to the craniofacial development. This article explores arches, pouches and grooves.
Microtia is a congenital hypoplastic malformation of the ear. This article details the assessment, classification, and surgical management of microtia.
Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures. It most commonly involves the sagittal suture. It can be isolated or part of a syndrome.
Dynamic facial nerve palsy reconstruction involves nerve grafts, nerve transfers, muscle transfers or muscle flaps. This article details the decision-making process and techniques.
Lip reconstruction is guided by defect location, size and depth. This article details the local flap, free flap and primary closure options for lip reconstruction.
Maxillary reconstruction aims to recreate soft tissue and bone. This article details anatomy, indications for resection, classification and treatment algorithms
Mandibular defects are classified and reconstructed based on their location and size. This article details the anatomy, classifications and reconstructive algorithms.
Salivary gland tumours involve the parotid, submandibular, sublingual and minor glands. This article details the anatomy, classifications and treatment options.